Monthly Archives: February 2013

Magnesium and Stroke

Evidence suggests that large numbers of individuals in Western nations do not obtain sufficient magnesium in their diets. This is concerning because magnesium has been shown to play a beneficial role in maintaining the correct function of the cardiovascular system. … Continue reading

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More on Childhood Obesity

Childhood obesity rates are concerning because the future health implications of being overweight for so long are not known. Understandably, researchers have been interested in understanding the causes of childhood obesity. The traditional view that weight gain is caused by … Continue reading

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Red Wine: Alcohol and Polyphenols Both Beneficial to Health

Red wine is a complex chemical mixture of plant metabolites and ethanol, the exact composition of which is still not understood. Epidemiological evidence suggests that red wine is beneficial to the health, and in particular consumption has been shown to … Continue reading

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Natural trans Fats

Research suggests that consumption of artificial trans fatty acids (TFAs) in hydrogenated vegetable products and deodorised supermarket oils is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Further, although intakes of TFAs are dropping, no safe lower limit is know … Continue reading

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Does Leptin Regulate Appetite?

Leptin acts as a feedback signal to the hypothalamus to decrease appetite and increase metabolic rate as adipose tissue accumulates. Administration of leptin to ob/ob leptin deficient mice causes dramatic reductions in body weight. From these results it was hoped … Continue reading

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Benefits to Increased Meal Frequency

Stabilisation of plasma glucose concentrations appears to be one of the pivotal requirements for weight loss. In clinical trials, increased protein and fibre intakes have both been shown to cause weight loss in overweight individuals, and this effect is likely … Continue reading

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Soft Drinks and Fat Accumulation

The association between sucrose and obesity has been extensively investigated and compelling evidence suggests that even small intakes of sucrose can significantly increase adipose tissue accumulation. Soft drinks that are sweetened with sugar are particularly harmful to health because they … Continue reading

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Bone Metabolism and Insulin Resistance

The complexity of the metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance is highlighted by recent findings that the vitamin K dependent protein osteocalcin, is involved in energy metabolism, adiposity and glucose homeostasis. Bone tissue may play a role in glucose metabolism because … Continue reading

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