Category Archives: Bacteria

Probiotic and Prebiotics. What is the difference?

Probiotics and prebiotics are terms that have become increasingly part of normal language. Probiotics refers to whole microorganisms that can live within the human gut as part of the normal microbiota. Probiotics can be ingested in the form of foods, … Continue reading

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Probiotics for Daily Use?

A number of studies have suggested that certain profiles of gut microorganisms may have a beneficial effect on health and that certain detrimental gut microorganisms may be associated with ill health. The association between the gut microbiota profile and the … Continue reading

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The Antimicrobial Effects of Tea Polyphenols

Black tea with milk has incredible calming properties that make it an ideal drink during periods of stress. Being ill with a microbiological infection is a significant stress on a human body and tea is a drink that is often … Continue reading

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Chronic Inflammation: The Gut Connection

Chronic low level inflammation is a significant cause of disease. Many diseases that develop as a result of the Western lifestyle and diet develop as a result of inflammation. Inflammation is detrimental because it causes cellular metabolism to change and … Continue reading

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How Does Honey Act As An Antibiotic?

Honey has been shown to have a number of beneficial health effects. One health effect of honey that is fairly well established is its ability to kill bacteria. One explanation for this is that sugars, of which honey is a … Continue reading

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Blackberry Anthocyanins and Tooth Health

Blackberries are a rich source of polyphenols. In particular, blackberries contain high amounts of the flavonoid subgroup of polyphenols and of these anthocyanins make up a large majority. Anthocyanins are known to be bioavailable in humans and may confer significant … Continue reading

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Anthocyanins and the Gut Microbiome

Anthocyanins are a group of flavonoids that are synthesised in plants and responsible for many of the red, blue and purples colours of fruits, particularly berries. Anthocyanins have important health effects in humans. Evidence suggests that certain anthocyanins are bioavailable … Continue reading

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Polyphenols as Nutrients for Gut Bacteria

The bacteria and other microorganisms present in the gut are referred to as the microbiome. They are composed mainly of around 1000-1500 known bacterial species with most individuals possessing around 160 to 500 species each. This suggests that the microbiome … Continue reading

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Lamiaceae Plants as Antimicrobials

Laminacae plants belong to the mint family of plants. These plants are characterised by their distinctive aroma and taste that results from their essential oils. The essential oils of Lamiaceae plants have been shown to possess significant antimicrobial effects against … Continue reading

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Gut Bacteria and Anxiety

One of the main factors that can influence the mood of an individual is the health of the gut. In particular, the variety of bacteria within the gut can have a significant impact on mental health. In turn, both diet … Continue reading

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